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Home / Florida Day Trips / Paynes Prairie Wildlife Hike: LaChua Trail

Paynes Prairie Wildlife Hike: LaChua Trail

By Michael Warren

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PAYNES PRAIRIE STATE PRESERVE, FL — For a short hike with guaranteed wildlife sightings, you can’t beat the La Chua Trail at Paynes Prairie State Preserve south of Gainesville.

This trail (3 miles round trip) is just teeming with critters: dozens of alligators, a myriad of birds, even an occasional herd of wild bison or Spanish horses. The hike begins at the North Rim Interpretive Center and drops down onto the prairie where a raised platform and a path along a dike takes you to an  observation tower on Alachua Lake.

Wild Bison at Paynes Prairie
Wild Bison at Paynes Prairie

The tower is a good place to see the prairie’s most famous winter visitors, the sandhill cranes. At least 1,300 sandhills are on the prairie now, according to Ranger Howard Adams. “At night they come out and roost in Alachua Lake. They have sanctuary there from predators such as bobcats, because the visibility is 360 degrees around.”  During the day, the birds often fly off to local pastures, where the feed on grain and cattle feed. (For an up-close look at the sandhills, try the farms south of Evinston, which is just south of Paynes Prairie.)

Even before you approach the prairie, you can sometimes hear their call. Because of their 5-foot trachea, these birds can be heard two miles away. “Paynes Prairie is an area they’ve been coming to for thousands of years. The habitat is what they like,” Adams says.  “There’s a lot of food.” Sandhills seem to eat whatever is available, whether it’s plant or animal. The sandhills arrive at the prairie beginning around Thanksgiving and stay as late as March. “Then they’ll migrate back to the Great Lakes and Canada,” Adams says. A subspecies, the Florida sandhill cranes, do not migrate. Between 25 and 30 Florida sandhills live at Paynes Prairie.

Sandhill Cranes Flock to Paynes Prairie in Winter
Sandhill Cranes Flock to Paynes Prairie in Winter

The sandhills usually remain at a distance, Adams says. “They’re a very aloof bird because of their size. They’re kind of shy. They want to stay away from individuals and things they consider predators, because they’re not fast taking off. They like their privacy let’s say.”

In addition to the birds, there are about 1,500 alligators at Paynes Prairie. On a good day, its likely you’ll see dozens of them sunning themselves on the banks of Alachua Lake. The trail is closed during nesting season and periods of high water, when the alligators are more likely to sun on the trail.

Ibises at Paynes Prairie State Preserve
Ibises at Paynes Prairie State Preserve
Sandhill Cranes in Evinston, Florida
Sandhill Cranes in Evinston, Florida
Bittern at Paynes Prairie
Young Bittern on the LaChua Trail in Gainesville
Sandhill Cranes Flock to Paynes Prairie in Winter
Sandhill Cranes Flock to Paynes Prairie in Winter
Alligators at Paynes Prairie
Alligators are Abundant at Paynes Prairie
Alligators at Paynes Prairie
Alligators Sun themselves on Paynes Prairie
Wild Bison at Paynes Prairie
Wild Bison at Paynes Prairie
Wild Spanish Horses at Paynes Prairie
Wild Spanish Horses at Paynes Prairie
Great Blue Heron at Paynes Prairie
Great Blue Heron at Paynes Prairie

Paynes Prairie State Preserve Info:

The  LaChua Trail at the North Rim of Paynes Prairie State Preserve is located at the North Rim Interpretive Center at 4801 Camp Ranch Road. From US 441 in Gainesville, take SR 331 East to SE 4th Ave, then right at SE 15th St. and follow the road a mile past the Boulware Springs Park.  (There’s also a trailhead at Boulware Springs, which ads a mile to the hike. The additional segment is part of the Gainesville-Hawthorne Rail Trail.) The LaChua Trail is open 8 a.m. to one hour before sunset daily. Pets are strictly prohibited, as close-up wildlife encounters are practically guaranteed.

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Filed Under: Florida Day Trips, Florida State Parks Tagged With: gainesville, hike, La Chua Trail, paynes prairie

Reader Interactions

Comments

  1. Michael says

    February 16, 2011 at 6:36 am

    Is Paynes Prairie set to remove the wild bison and Spanish horses? Read more online . . .

    http://www.alligator.org/news/local/article_f163dbf6-c469-11df-9dde-001cc4c03286.html

    Reply
  2. John E. Killett says

    November 8, 2011 at 2:39 am

    La Chua Trail – overrated, overstated, anemic and too civilized. They should remove the signs that caution the potentiality for encounters with wildlife – unless they’re talking about the buzzards, hawks and fire ants. The boardwalk eliminated the “wild” from wilderness and the fact that there are barely any gators present means the only ones to be seen are more than a hundred yards in the distance, nothing more than an attraction now, one absent animals. An utter disappointment, even when taking into account the overblown advertising, certainly not worth a 2 ½ hour drive.

    Reply
  3. Michael Warren says

    November 8, 2011 at 4:49 am

    Thanks for the feedback John. Beyond the boardwalk, along the dikes, the gators are still very close at hand in several places — a few feet rather than a hundred yards away.

    Reply

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